The Unusual Details Regarding Easy College Research Paper Topics Most People Do Not Know About

The Unusual Details Regarding Easy College Research Paper Topics Most People Do Not Know About To get accepted in college, you might have to submit the very best admission essay. Finishing college assignments isn't an easy job. Should you need professional help to deal with all the pressure at college, you've come to the proper place. Joining college is a huge step along the best way to realize your targets and dreams. Choose several topics which you find interesting and brainstorm. Choosing one of our suggested topics will enable you to start writing a thriving research paper. After the topic is chosen, it would be helpful to make an outline so you could see whether you have sufficient information for good-structured research paper. You are able to write about such topics as-is, modify them, or simply utilize them to secure you in the correct mindset to produce your own topic. A superb paper topic needs to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. When picking your research paper topic, you should make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. If the subject of your term paper is easy and familiar to you, the practice of writing shouldn't be difficult. Even if a specific research paper topic is getting plenty of buzz at this time or other folks seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some type of interest in it also. During the initial two decades of college, the faculty is probably going to assign general topics for research rather than certain topics. If you are bewildered about deciding on a topic for research paper, you have to first seek advice from your college faculty members. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Often, they find it difficult to choose the right topic for their research. If you're writing about social problems, you will typically be writing about the way the topic affects larger groups of people, including how poverty affects a whole generation. Obviously, you ought to make sure the particular treatment that you're giving the essay topic is interesting if not controversial. To approach the paper with at least anxiety, you should choose a topic that you are feeling comfortable writing about, and one which you're confident you can grasp the appropriate scholarship on. When you pick a research topic, make certain it is one which you understand and have a firm grasp on. In the last year of college, research paper topics need to be more specific and the research needs to be in-depth. Research papers are trying, but in addition they have the capacity to be somewhat rewarding. A research paper may be an intriguing task since it provides you with a chance to find out more about a subject that you might not have known as much about before. The more you fully grasp the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. You have to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for a lot of the subjects. Political and International Problems Being a part of the particular country in addition to a responsible citizen, the pupils need to be conscious of the problems connected with their state. It's possible to find more information about students' term papers here. Students can also locate some research based topics on food in the particular list below. Finding a title is not simply necessary, but nevertheless, it will also offer you some guidance once it is time to formulate the outline for your research paper. Your topic has to be clear and understandable.

Divorce And Its Effect On Marriage Essay - 1484 Words

Divorce is characterized as the legitimate end of a marriage, yet in its genuine sense, there is significantly more to it than simply the end of a relationship. These days numerous relational unions end in separation, and shockingly the vast majority of them end at their initial stages. This is a vital study in sociological research today as alongside separation rates going up, individuals level of strain and faltering about marriage is likewise expanding. At the present time, the general public acknowledges divorce effective and even proposes it as an answer for the inconsequential issues confronted in a relationship. Thusly, relational unions and family life are at a hazard. If by chance the number of divorces continue to ascend, the there is a chance that marriage should get to be wiped out. To add to the current issue, different law offices and sites promote separation through different strategies. For example, promoting the advantages of separation or by offering modified separ ation frames on the web. The rise of divorce is a reflection of the importance of relationships but it also has an impact on the ones involved. Some after effects include unforgiving passionate, therapeutic, money related and psychological implications of separation. The separation rates among youthful couples are expanding logically and has turned into an issue of significant concern. Separations were not so normal before, but rather as time cruised by, it started to be acknowledged as to aShow MoreRelatedFactors Responsible for the Probability of Divorce1009 Words   |  4 PagesProbability of Divorce: Contrary to the reality in western industrialized nations, there is a common assumption that longer life-spans contribute to longer marriages. As the average length of marriage remains significantly the same, the reason for the end of marriage has changed from death to divorce. Actually, its currently estimated that half of marriages in the United States will end either in separation or divorce before the 20th wedding anniversaries of the couples. The other half of theseRead MoreMarriage and Divorce1303 Words   |  5 Pagespeople are taking the issue of marriage and divorce very casually and not comprehending the actually consequences of these events, especially the effect it leaves on children. More like married couples get a divorce faster and easily than getting married. To add on to other extra problem, they have children without planning out and not being stable enough to even have extra member in the family. According to Oxford Dictionary, divorce is â€Å"the legal dissolu tion of a marriage by a court or other capableRead MoreCauses of Divorce Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Divorce In today’s society, divorce is more the norm than ever before. Forty percent of all marriages end in divorce. Divorce defined by Webster is the action or an instance of legally dissolving a marriage. Divorce itself is both a cause and effect. There are many causes of divorce. Some of the causes happen more often than others. For instance, the most common causes of divorce are poor communication, financial problems such as lack of money, lack of commitment to marriageRead MoreDivorce : A Legal Procedure926 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a legal procedure that not only separates the married couple but it is also a separation between the families and friends entitled. In today’s world, divorce is becoming an increasing dissolution of marriage for family with or without kids. The marriage involving kids leave a long lasting effect of divorce on their children’s. The reasons for divorce vary from couple to couple, but the outcome of the result impacts every child mentally, emotionally and academically. I believe that we shouldRead MoreStruggling with the Idea of Divorce in Constance Matthiessens Article, Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles747 Words   |  3 Pages Divorce it may be an Option! New research into the effects of divorce is slowly bringing around a more common belief that with the appropriate actions the effects divorce has on children can be minimized. Constance Matthiessen writes the article Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles which helps to give a more personal view point into some of the thought processes and ways a parent may struggle with the idea of a divorce. The desire to shield children fromRead MoreMarriage Is A Part Of Most People s Lives All Across The World958 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is a part of most people’s lives all across the world. No difference in religion, culture, or country matters; marriage is a universal concept. People brought together by love. Today more than half of all first marriages end in divorce and sixty percent of all second marriages end in divorce. These statistics bring the rise of questions concerned of the shocking numbers. What happens during that time that causes such destruction on the people an d the relationship? This subject of marriageRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words   |  5 Pagesto live together, which is called â€Å"get marriage† in another word, so that they depend on for living each other. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the pastRead MoreTaking a Look at Divorce1420 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is viewed differently by many people. Sometimes this is due to experiences, what others have said, or looking at studies that are not always accurate. However, not everyone can have the same views about marriage ending in divorce. In the article, â€Å"No Easy Answers: Why the Popular View of Divorce Is Wr ong† by Constance Ahrons she shows her view on divorce. Ahrons believes that divorce does not have long-lasting damaging effects on children (65). Divorce can affect children in the family butRead MoreThe Divorce Cycle : The Children Of Divorce986 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in the topic: consequences in divorce. Being a child of divorced parents is something I have always thought about and how it will effect me later in life with my relationships. I wonder if I am more likely to have a divorce as well because my parents had one. I have found a couple articles that talk about this topic one titled, Understanding the Divorce Cycle: The Children of Divorce in their own Marriages and the another titled, Effects of Parental Divorce on Marital Commitment and ConfidenceRead MoreDivorce Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having par ents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantly

How to Write a Good College Essay on Sports

<h1>How to Write a Good College Essay on Sports</h1><p>You must be set up to compose a decent school article on sports since you won't just spread the essentials of the game yet additionally the life of the competitor that bolsters the group. This is significant in light of the fact that the individual who covers this piece of the paper must be fair-minded and have a comprehension of the game just as the characters associated with it. This is the place sports composing tips can come in handy.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase recorded as a hard copy a decent school exposition on sports is to comprehend what is anticipated from you. While it might appear glaringly evident, this ought to be the principal thing you contemplate when you start your venture. Regardless of whether you need to cover one explicit game or every one of them, you should have a firm handle of the game itself. It might appear to be simple enough from the outset however as a g eneral rule, it takes a great deal of difficult work and persistence to get this done.</p><p></p><p>Once you have chosen to expound on one specific game, the time has come to pick which sort of game it is that you need to cover. There are a few sorts to browse and it will come down to which one suits your necessities best. For instance, on the off chance that you are expounding on something different that is definitely not a famous game, at that point you would probably pick different games for it.</p><p></p><p>Sports composing tips incorporate knowing the historical backdrop of the game just as the individuals and mentors associated with it. So as to have a superior comprehension of the groups and individuals included, you should find out about them in books and go online to look into the group that you intend to cover. In the wake of finding out about the foundation of the group, you will have the option to respond to the primary inq uiry of the paper, which is the manner by which does the game to help the team.</p><p></p><p>The subsequent stage in sports composing tips is to take a gander at how the game influences each colleague. As referenced before, the basic role of the paper is to get to the core of the entire issue. In any case, it is increasingly successful on the off chance that you think about the various characters involved.</p><p></p><p>Being ready to put a decent face on specific characters and how these depict themselves is a significant piece of any paper. You may need to expound on the negative parts of specific characters or what they like about specific things. Since there are various focuses to cover, it is basic that you realize the correct point to move toward the topic from.</p><p></p><p>When you are done with your exposition, it is significant that you return and edit it. This is on the grounds that the last draft can wind up harming you more than helping you. Be set up to alter the draft before sending it in with the goal that you are guaranteed that as well as can be expected perhaps do.</p><p></p><p>Sports composing tips are an incredible asset in beginning recorded as a hard copy an extraordinary exposition on sports. Get familiar with the nuts and bolts and afterward practice on the off chance that you need to compose on different games in the future.</p>

The Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie Game

<h1> The Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie Game </h1> <h2> Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie - Overview</h2> <p>Essay is a scope of thoughts and thoughts. An Essay is a little piece of a composing that tends to the author's individual conclusion on specific subject. Instant expositions If you're in a hurry to introduce your papers, you generally have the choice to get a previously done paper. </p> <p>In expansion, should you choose to fill in as an author chances are high that you will in any case need to form papers for your clients. Orchestrate the information all together that you have decided to specify in your paper composing. A few scholars work pleasantly under tension. Continue perusing to find why you should never pay cash for an article on the web. </p> <p>To create a better than average individual paper, you are needing a completely adapted brain. Article Types The absolute first thing you should note is that there are various kinds of papers. The paper may not be composed by standard article conspire by virtue of the explanation that the theory proclamations and ends are foggy. Organizing Your Essay A critical piece of figuring out how to make articles is to comprehend the hugeness of structure. </p> <p>The exposition should be with the end goal that it might mirror the genuine circumstance by methods for a range of considerations, in a style that may keep on keeping the intrigue and realities on exactly the same pontoon. Reciting for all to hear gives you another sentiment of the manner in which the exposition is moving, and you will be in a situation to tell whether it sounds right or needs improvement. In most of cases, educator or customer offers class of the exposition for example they let you know precisely what they wish to find in your work. Envisioning is a phenomenal way to practice your cerebrum. </p> <p>Possessing an arrangement tells yo u what correctly you need to inquire about. The ideal method to deter an exposition is to talk about its suggestions and its more extensive point of view so it should give an appropriate conclusion without shutting off all conversations. It is conceivable to possibly completely investigate the issues in question on the off chance that you are in control of a far reaching appreciation of the subject. After you are done with look into technique, begin pondering this issue and make notes or pointers, which can help you during documentation approach. </p> <h2>Here's What I Know About Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie </h2> <p>While composing assessments, you probably won't possess adequate energy for the osmosis and advancement of a particular point. Discovering how to create expositions is a noteworthy part improving your correspondence capacities. All stages additionally must be concurred the basic consideration. When you are done with the arranging , you may start composing. </p> <h2> The True Meaning of Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie</h2> <p>When it has to do with composing an exposition, is certainly not an extreme endeavor. You can't simply start composing an exposition the second you read the point. On the off chance that your article is long or it's an exposition, you should get ready little drafts of sections and after that attempt to focus on each passage. You should create an intelligent paper that is easy to appreciate and you can do it by using basic language. </p> <h2> The History of Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie Refuted</h2> <p>Make sure that your impact needs to have a reverberating impacts. Each cause or impacts that you put in your paper should be something basic. The sentiment of control will make it workable for you to endure every single one of these means promptly, and it'll make the entire procedure increasingly noteworthy and no t as scary. Additionally be certain you have given proof to all causes. </p> <h2>If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie </h2> <p>Prewriting In the prewriting stage, you should conceptualize about this issue and the significant thought. The absolute first stage is to plan your subject obviously in your psyche, so as to completely get a handle on the inquiry that your paper embarks to answer. In Most assessment situations, you should make a paper on a specific point in an assigned second. Presently you know the article kind, it's an ideal opportunity to examine the specific theme you must expound on. </p> <p>College papers are typically extremely broad. Expounding on what you accept the confirmation staff wishes to hear is definitely not a good thought either. While it may be appalling in case you're requesting a school, it happens to a great deal of understudies and it's ordinary. Frequentl y understudies endeavor to avoid paper writing in their standard investigation class. </p> <h2> The Fundamentals of Planning for Essay Writing Effect Size Hattie Revealed</h2> <p>The clear screen or paper confronting you while drafting article is effectively the most troublesome bit of the strategy. When the activity of making a paper was resolved, the planned writer should simply start the act of composing, with no dread or appreciation. Neglecting to have the correct paper structure can create you turmoil and will cause the strategy to appear to be progressively troublesome. At that point it's the ideal opportunity for the absolute first draft.</p> <p>One other significant thing when making a great article composing is to keep up your story straight and to-the-point. Indeed, even a concise arrangement is obviously better than no arrangement at all, and will start to give the author an inclination that finishing an article on such theme is well i n their grip. The minor truth that you're being made to make an article makes you loathe the subject, anyway diligently your teacher attempted to guarantee it is interesting. Shouldn't redirect from the most significant point. </p>

Nasa s Top Secret Project - 1242 Words

David Graumann Ess 102 Science Fiction paper 5/5/17 The year of 2045, our journey has started. Hundred and one. That’s the number of people who were allowed for this trip. The beginning of our journey was not so pleasant. It was more like ‘forced.’ It was all started from the gigantic space rock passing by coincidently decided to fly into the trajectory of the Earth in 2045. Luckily, this was not too bad. Why? NASA’s top secret project to space travel site was on the other side of the Earth. If you are wondering why this project was done in private, the answer to it is that NASA has anticipated this huge space rock was going to hit the Earth long long time ago. Also, with the technology we have, it was quite obvious that the Earth would†¦show more content†¦It helps with the rocket equation by increasing the M_fuel and lower the M_rocket after fuel is used. Using Saturn V, it creates 7.5 million pounds of thrust in the first stage, which takes 2 min 42 seconds to be at 42 miles up in the sky.[5] Thi s is all we needed to start with. After we use the dark energy system to speed up the spaceship. Before 2045, the fuel source was the only problem that we could not solve. Eating, radiation, time, and etcetera we have found solutions to these problems we had to deal with in order to travel successfully. First, food problem was solved by the encapsulating nutritions required for us to live. All the food we used to consume was substituted by this capsule. Each day we just need to take one food capsule. Because of the procedure to make this capsule was so easy from the new environment tolerant plant, which could extract all nutrition we need off it. With high regeneration cell rate of the plant, even though we extract nutritions out of it, it regenerate back quickly. From this discovery, almost unlimited food source was possible. With the food problem, water which is must have source for us to live, cannot be excluded. With water, not only the source for us toShow MoreRelatedThe Space And Space Exploration844 Words   |  4 Pagesspoken of what he plans on doing if he were to become president. He plans on developing a rocket and capsule that can take astronauts clear into Mars early as 2030. He adds that this is a crucial part in space exploration and developing NASA in to full capacity. The project which will cost billions of dollars will further advance the United States into the superior space program over any other country in the world. While many of Cruz’s opponents think that spending money on space exploration is an extremeRead MoreA Morsel Of Chocolate Through American History1679 Words   |  7 Pagesfor future generations, Milton failed to get rich from silver, leaving Milton having to find a job in Denver. Hersey Milton began working for a caramel candy maker. As Timothy Erdman wrote in Hersey:Sweet Smell of Success. â€Å"One of his employer s secrets would prove particularly valuable to Hershey in later years: the use of whole fresh milk as an ingredient not only made the candy more chewy and delicious but also helped to preserve its flavor--enabling the confectioner to sell the product daysRead MoreAlien Existence Essay2358 Words   |  10 Pagesthe existence of Extraterrestrial life and UFOs. Aliens along with UFOs exist because of Government Cover-ups, The Roswell Incident, Extraterrestrial Laws and Government Projects. The United States government is actively involved in secret military projects. For national security reasons the military keeps these projects secret from the public. Some individuals believe that the US government has already discovered extra terrestrial intelligence but chooses to keep it hidden from the public. TheseRead MoreThe Static Model Of Data Mining Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesmining to extract defect .Different algorithms are used to find defects like naà ¯ve bayes algorithm, Neural Network, Decision tree. But Naà ¯ve Bayes algorithm has the best result .Data mining approach are used to predict defects in software .We used NASA dataset namely, Data rive. Software metrics are also used to find defects. Keywords: Naà ¯ve Bayes algorithm, Software Metric, Solution Architecture,. I. INTRODUCTION According to [1], multiple algorithms are combined to show better prediction capabilityRead MoreThe Influence Of German Exiles And Refugees On The World1595 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of refugees from Nazi Germany. As the Third Reich marched across Europe, little was known of the technological advancements being made inside the country. New and advanced weapons were being created to crush any and all resistance against Hitler s armies. Among these weapons are the V-2 Rocket, The Messerschmitt ME-262 jet fighter, and the atomic bomb. These weapons would change warfare in the 20th century and beyond. Without the help of German exiles, these technologies would have never fallenRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : A Code Of Honor1373 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the documents above is from the Manhattan project, documenting the development of the atomic bomb. The atomic bomb was created to try and stop the World War Two. The people of the United States greatly did not want to use the bomb to end the war. The American citizens, and their government, did not know the rule of Bushido. Bushido is a code of honor in the culture of the Japanese. It bans all possible situations to dishonor one s self or the family of the same person. The person who wroteRead MoreThe Theory Of The Conspiracy Theory1863 Words   |  8 Pagesthen, that this feat must have been beyond the Americans as well. But in reality, the United States was never far behind. In fact, by 1965, it overtook its rival, reaching many milestones that were key to manned lunar missions (e.g. space rendezvous). NASA, thus, was in a good position to travel to the moon—and to the moon it traveled. As noted in Lunar Rocks and Soils from Apollo Missions, it even brought back some souvenirs, in the form of 842 pounds of moon rocks. These samples possess unique propertiesRead MoreLife on Other Planets. Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesisnt mandatory to visit the planet. We can find this information by looking at the l ight spectrum it emits. People however think it would be more fascinating to discover intelligent life elsewhere. The Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence project (SETI) has been running for several decades, but has not yet found any concrete evidence that intelligent beings truly exist outside of Earth. Earth is constantly sending radiation into space. All broadcasting stations produce radio waves. TheseRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy Essay2477 Words   |  10 Pagesis out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish. We propose to accelerate the development of the appropriate lunar space craft.† Kennedy went on to request and receive funding for this project (Bass, et al.). The dramatic increase in funding to the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : The Nation s Largest Carrier1860 Words   |  8 Pages According to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s most recent data, Southwest Airlines in terms of originating domestic passengers boarded, is the nation s largest carrier. The Company operates the largest fleet of Boeing (B-737) aircraft in the world. Most of these aircrafts are equipped with satellite-based Wi-Fi providing gate-to-gate connectivity while over the United States. That connectivity enables Customers to use their personal electronic devices (PEDs) such as smart phones like iPhones

Homelessness a condition or a decision Essay Example For Students

Homelessness a condition or a decision Essay Homeless people are not always the victims that the media have portrayed them to be. The alarming fact is that many of the homeless are their by choice. Dont get me wrong, I am not trying to portray all homeless people as lazy people who dont want to take care of themselves. This couldnt be further from the truth. In my experience with the homeless they are usually either in bad health, addicted to drugs, mentally ill or a combination of any of these. To compound matters worse, they are usually without any type of legitimate income to support themselves. One day last winter, I was leaving work and I was approached by a street-person. Living in the city most of my life, I had grown accustomed to this type of solicitation. This particular gentleman gave me a well rehearsed monologue about how his car had broken down and he was just trying to get enough money up to catch a bus home. Needless to say, I have heard this particular story in every city I had ever been to, by other street people in cities far bigger than Dayton, Ohio. I like to always give people the benifit of the doubt, but this story was a little overused. I told him I would take him up to the Greyhound station and pay for his ticket if he wanted to get home. He refused my offer, telling me that there was other business that he would have to take care of first. I had called his bluff and he knew it. I then asked him what he was doing out on the streets at 4:30 in the morning. He told me that he was making a living. After chatting with him for about twenty minutes, I was able to get him to reveal a few very important details about himself. He had been on the streets for about the past 6 years. He had been in and out of jail, only to be released and put back out on the streets again. He was living in a garage for the past two weeks. He recently lost a part-time job washing dishes. He did take advantage of some of the social services offered by local churches and government agencies. Unfortunately, he was not willing to commit fully to doing what the local shelters and the programs required. Last but not least, he revealed his name to me. This mans name was Adrian. If you have spoken to a homeless person you will find that many have actually had a home at one time or another. They usually wind up on the streets after losing their job or burning bridges with family members. Adrian was no exception to the rule. I asked Adrian if there was anything that I could do to either re-unite him with family or possibly help him find work. He showed a lot of interest in obtaining some type of employment. With a little networking, we were able to land Adrian a job washing dishes at a local restaruant. I even purchased a pair of water proof boots to get him started. This was obviousily not the first time that Adrian had help in finding employment. After speaking to the manager of Adrians previous employer, I found that Adrian had been given many chances to keep his employment, but he was unwilling to show up on time and sometimes he wouldnt show up at all. Obviousily, a job as a dishwasher was not going to end Adrians financial woes, but it was definately a foundation for any potential success. About week after Adrians first day on the job, he gave me a call. I was told that things were going great and that he just needed some money for a uniform. Since he did not have his first check yet, I told him that I would be able to give him the money he needed.I told him to meet me at my place of employment after he got off work. Hours turned into days and days into weeks. Exactly two weeks passed by and there was Adrain, standing in the middle of the parking lot, .

Energy Consumption - Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth In Saudi Arab

Question: Discuss the scenario of oil and gas industries in Saudi Arabia. Answer: Introduction The main aim of the essay is to discuss the scenario of oil and gas industries in Saudi Arabia. The author in this essay discusses the prices of the oil and its impact on the economy as well as oil market. The prices of oil were continually increasing due to various reasons such as high demand, low supply, black-marketing by the OPEC countries and scarcity of natural resources. In 2014, the prices of oil collapsed. The main reason was the non cooperation of Saudi Arabia with other OPEC countries. The essay illustrates and discusses the reasons for the fall in the prices of oil and its both long term and short term impact on economy and oil market. The author also discusses the strategies adopted by Saudi Arabia. The survey shows that Saudi Arabia is not being able to influence the market due to small market share (Singleton 2013). The paper discusses the factors and actors of collapse of oil prices and its consequences on the economy. There are various reasons for the fall in the sudden prices of oil. The entire market structure changed due to changes in the prices of oil. The research shows that Saudi Arabia will not be able to win the oil price war is due to the market that it has. The impact of the collapse in oil prices is directly on the jobs and capital expenditure. The paper discusses the investments in new exploration and production projects. The price of oil barrels has reduced to half in less than a year (Arouri and Rault 2012). The countries and the industries that were benefiting from the high price of oil are now facing loss. The companies that were making profit in past years are now cutting the investments in exploration and production of crude oil. Important factors affecting oil price collapse There were mainly four factors that contributed towards the collapse of oil prices. The main reason for collapse of oil prices was changes in the structure and planning of Saudi Arabia in the supply of oil. The reasons for fall in oil prices are explained as follows: Oversupply of oil If the supply of a product is higher than the demand, the price of the product falls in market as there is very less people to purchase the commodity. The suppliers have to reduce the price in order to sell its produce (Baffes et al. 2015). Hence, the price falls. This can be shown in a demand and supply framework as follows: Figure: Market equilibrium for crude oil (Source: Created by author) The above diagram shows that the equilibrium supply is S0. The equilibrium is E0 and the equilibrium price and quantity is P0 and Q0. As the supply of the product increases, the supply curve shifts to its right to S1. Since the demand for the product is same, the price of the product falls to P1 and the quantity increases to Q1. Hence, the above diagram shows how an increase in supply can lead to a fall in price. The total production of crude oil is expected to rise to over 9.35 million barrels per day that is higher than the forecasted production. The piling of stocks of crude oil or oil inventories is increasing day by day. The survey showed that the U.S. commercial crude oils inventories rose by 4.5 million barrels from the previous year. This was the major factor in the decline of prices of crude oil (Basher et al. 2012). Ineffectiveness of OPEC Countries Organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) is a cartel of oil producers that greatly affects the activities of crude oils and its prices. The unwillingness of OPEC countries to cut the production of crude oils was another reason for the fall in the prices o crude oil. The prices of crude oil fell by fifty percent since the decision of organization to cut down the production of crude oils. Venezuela and Algeria the two participating countries of OPEC decided to cut the production to boost the prices of crude oil. Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, the other two participating countries of OPEC refused to cut down the production (Bowler 2015). This led to the increase in the production of crude oil that put a downward pressure on the prices of crude oils for the long term. Strong U.S. Dollar The other reason for fall in prices of oil is strong value of American dollar. The value of American dollar is higher than Euro that leads to appreciation of the exchange rate and fall in the prices of crude oil. Strong value of dollars indicate fall in the value of commodities. The prices of global commodity are expressed in terms of exchange rate and a strong value of dollar has a great impact on the prices of crude oil (Dev 2016). This can be shown in a diagram below: Figure: Appreciation of national currency causes fall in net exports and leads to decline in the price level (Source: Created by author) Decline in demand Decline in demand for crude oils is another reason for fall in the prices of crude oil. The main reason for decline in demand is weakening of the economies of Europe and other developing countries. The vehicles that are produced recently are fuel efficient that requires less fuel in its operation. This is also one of the reasons for the fall in the prices. The supply of oil is continually increasing and the demand is falling that is leading the prices of the oil to fall. China is the worlds largest importer of oil. Devaluation of the currency of china is one of the major factors for the decline in demand of crude oils (Arezki and Blanchard 2014). This can be expressed in a diagram as follows: Figure: Demand supply framework to describe fall in oil prices (Source: created by author) As the demand falls the demand curve shifts to its left. The supply remains the same and hence the price falls from P1 to P2. Hence low demand leads to fall in prices. Iran nuclear deal- Iran nuclear deal is an agreement between Iran and other nuclear countries. The primary motive of the agreement is to reduce the facilities of nuclear activities. The deal removes the restrictions of the western economies to export crude oil that increases the supply of crude oil and decreases the price (Baumeister and Peersman 2013). The prices of crude oil are expected to fall further because of the overproduction of oils by OPEC countries, slowdown of the economy of china and European Union and rise in US shale oil production. Then major factor behind the steep decline in the prices of crude oil was the collusion between Saudi Arabia and United States whose main aim was to reduce the revenues of Iran and Russia (Kilian 2014). Figure: Falling crude oil prices (Source: Samargandi et al. 2014). Short and midterm impact on the oil market Changes in prices of oil is having both long and short term impact on the economy and market for oil. Cut in the oil prices is only beneficial for short term. In long term the economy will face a severe oil crisis due to continuous fall in prices of crude oil. The fall in prices of crude oil is not likely to fall for a long period of time as fall in prices affects the major players of the economy. The main players that is affected due to fall in prices of oil are global investments, oil producing industries and oil producing countries (Griffin and Teece 2016). The global investments and projects of energy sector dropped down by hundred billion dollars due to fall in the prices of oil. Fall in the investments is one of the major impacts of fall in crude oil prices. The second major impact was on the oil industries that are famous globally such as Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and Chevron. The profits of the major industries declined and also its capacity to investment in new projects. This further led to the decline in the growth of the economy. The loss of all the major companies accounts to 1.3 trillion dollars that combines all the market capitalization of the companies (Nakov and Nuo 2013). The revenues of the oil suppliers are decreasing due to which the unemployment is also increasing. The main impact of fall in prices of oil is on Russia as it is the worlds largest oil producing country. Revenue from exporting energy is main source of capital inflow in the Russia. Decreasing oil prices has reduced the revenues of the export sector of the country. Therefore, it has affected the GDP of the country. It not only affects the economy of Russia but other countries as well such as Saudi Arabia and Venezuela as they are the major importers and exporters of oil. The fall in the prices of oil does not only have a negative impact but also has a positive impact. The demand for the complement goods such as cars rises in the market (Rautava 2013). Figure: Investments and exploration by oil industries (Source: Kaletsky 2015) Fall in prices of crude oil benefits the oil suppliers and manufacturers only in short run. Low oil prices helps in reducing the cost of manufacturing. Low prices reduce the global investments that put an obligation on the companies to reduce its spending. This makes thousands of people redundant and jobless. The importers are in advantage while the exports face loss due to fall in the prices of crude oil (Rautava 2013). The major oil importers such as China, United States and India benefit as they are able to import the oil at low prices. At the end if the fall in the oil price continue then no winners are left. The economy and industries only loose. The prices of Indian Crude oil prices have fallen by fifty seven percent. The fall in the prices of crude oil has not only affected the refining industries in India but also the upstream oil and gas industry in the economy as a whole. The sustained fall in prices of crude oil is beneficial for the Indian economy (Platts.com. 2016). Since India is the major importer of oil fall in the price of crude oil will benefit the economy and derivatives of oil suppliers. The country will be able to save on its imports and even the oil derivatives will benefit such as auto, paint, oil, and aviation industries. The input costs or the costs of productions will also fall for the oil derivative companies as the raw materials is available at lower prices. India is one of the major importers of oil and its accounts for eighty percent of total oil consumption. The current account deficit is narrowed due to decrease in the value of imports. Oil prices affect the prices of other complement goods as well. As the price of crude oil falls the overall prices of goods and services also fall in the economy (Reboredo et al. 2016). Fall in the prices of crude oil led to the rise in the budget deficit of Saudi Arabia. The budget deficit accounted for twenty percent of the nations GDP. The consequence of the rise in budget deficit is that Saudi Arabian countries have started investing in new projects and resources other than oil. The suggestion of the government is to cut the future spending on production and exploration by twenty five percent to balance the budget and reduce the deficit. The debt of the countries is rising due to lower profits that the country is generating (Kilian and Murphy 2014). The revenue of the Gulf oil producers fell by twenty one percent. The major revenue generation of the country depends on the on the oil export revenues. CAPEX is capital expenditure that is the money that is invested by a firm to acquire and upgrade fixed and physical assets such as buildings and equipment for a new business or project. Figure: impact of fall in oil prices on Gulf producers (Source: Forbes.com. 2016) Impact of fall in oil price on country depends on trade pattern of the country. The countries, which has larger share in oil import are benefitted from fall in oil price. Fall in oil price improves the terms of trade of the oil importing countries in short run. On the other hand, the income of net oil exporters decreases due to fall in oil price. Moreover, decline in oil price reduces the cost of production of business due to fall in transportation costs. Fall in production cost influences product price to fall in medium term. Reasons of Saudi Arabias inactiveness in the market The main strategy of Saudi Arabia was to gain the major market share by supplying the oil at lesser price. Saudi Arabia refused to follow the strategy set by OPEC countries. The strategy of OPEC was to share the production with its member countries that was motivated by Iraq and Irans demand for larger quotas to hold future production (Blanchard and Riggi 2013). The policy of cutting down the prices would mean cutting down the production of crude oil. This would lead the OPEC countries to lose the major market share and its rivals gain the benefit. Iran and Iraq are the main political rivals of Saudi Arabia and hence it will not take any actions that will benefit its rivals. Cut in the prices of oil and cut in the production will benefit the rivals which Saudi Arabia will never follow. Then unity of the OPEC countries is getting hampered due to the disapproval of rules and policies set by the organization. In order to avoid further problems Saudi Arabia should follow the policies set by the OPEC organization (Next.ft.com 2016). Moreover, it has been argued by some market analysts that Saudi Arabia has enough reserve of money to spend in the economy. Therefore, decrease in oil price would not affect the country much. It has less incentive to influence oil price. The main motive of Saudi Arabia is capturing oil market. In order to do this country has let the oil price to fall below marginal level to move out potential competitors from the market. Less competitors in the market might help the country to acquire more market share i n long run. Saudi Arabia is a cartel of oil producers. The OPEC countries had decided to cut the production by fifty percent. Saudi Arabia did not agree to it and indulged in oversupplying the product due to which the price for oil rose. The main reason for Saudi Arabia not influencing the market is its small market share. Fall in prices led many new strategies such as CAPEX cuts by IOCs. The countries are engaging in producing more efficient product so that it has less emission of carbon dioxide (Griffin and Teece 2016). Its not only Saudi Arabia that contributes in large [production of oil to OPEC countries but Iraq is the largest producer of oil. International oil companies share the same vision with Iraqs policy to contract the effect and impact of the changes in the oil process on the economy. IOC has signed a deal to recommend the changes in the deals regarding the technical services. The main concern of IOC is on Iraqs policy of overproduction of oil. The main aim of the International oil companies is to keep the costs down where the profit generated from oil production will represent the price of the crude oils in the production sharing contracts (Alshehry and Belloumi 2015). Oil and Natural gas Corporation has decided not to cut CAPEX despite of the fall in the prices of crude oil. The CAPEX activities will result to a fall in the financial services and costs of providing oil. Various oil projects have been cancelled due to fall in the prices of crude oil. Due to cancellation of projects many people have been left jobless across the globe especially in the Gulf courtiers (Kilian and Lee 2014). It is essential for the government of Gulf countries to reduce the unnecessary expenditure in order to cope up with the decline in revenue that is arising due to fall in the prices of crude oil. Excess usage of oil leads to changes in climate that ultimately causes global warming hampering the environment. People are becoming aware of the environment that is pollution free and healthy (Alkhathlan and Javid 2013). Hence, electric vehicles have been developed that reduces the amount of oil consumption. Experts predict the prices of oil to fall further in future to an ever diminishing supply of oil. The main factor that will help in reducing the price of oil is low production of oil by the OPEC countries especially Iran and Saudi Arabia. It is essential to boost the market of China and Europe in order to increase the demand of oil. The invention of shale oil in United States has contributed to a low demand of oil in OPEC countries (Turhan et al. 2013). Conclusion Rise or fall in price of one product influence the whole economy. Saudi Arabia is a key player in oil market. The main reason for the collapse of prices was the strategies adopted by Saudi Arabia. The collapse of price led to change in the marketing strategy of many countries and industries. Continuation of fall in prices of crude oil will damage the global economy as a whole specially to the oil producing industries and the countries engaged in import and export of oil. There were several factors that led the prices of crude oil to collapse. 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